• 文献标题:   Preparation of dual-functionalized graphene oxide for the improvement of the thermal stability and flame-retardant properties of polysiloxane foam
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   XU TL, ZHANG CL, LI PH, DAI XY, QU LJ, SUI YL, GU JJ, DOU YL
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1144-0546 EI 1369-9261
  • 通讯作者地址:   Jilin Univ
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1039/c8nj02361a
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Polysiloxane foam (PSF) is a foam material with outstanding performance. However, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of pure PSF is only 22.0 vol%, which can be attributed to combustible materials. In this work, graphene oxide (GO) was functionalized with hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCP) and 3-aminopropyltriethoxy-silane (APTS). The introduction of the functionalized GO into the PSF matrix has significantly improved the dispersion and flame-retardant properties of the final PSF composite. The char residue of PSF with 1.0 wt% functionalized GO content is 43.04%, which is considerably higher than that of the pure PSF (23.18%). Furthermore, the T-max of PSF with 5.0 wt% functionalized GO content has increased from 585.9 degrees C to 668.8 degrees C. The results of the cone calorimetry test indicate that modification with functionalized GO prolongs the combustion of PSF composites. The LOI value of PSF with 5.0 wt% functionalized GO content has increased from 22.0% to 27.6%. In addition, the peak heat release rate, total heat release, and total smoke production of PSF with 5.0 wt% functionalized GO content were decreased by 49.2%, 14.5%, and 62.2% relative to those of pure PSF. These results can be ascribed to the barrier effect of GO, the condensed-phase and gas-phase mechanisms of HCCP, and the bonding effect of APTS.