• 文献标题:   The positive piezoconductive effect in graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   XU K, WANG K, ZHAO W, BAO WZ, LIU EF, REN YF, WANG M, FU YJ, ZENG JW, LI ZG, ZHOU W, SONG FQ, WANG XR, SHI Y, WAN XG, FUHRER MS, WANG BG, QIAO ZH, MIAO F, XING DY
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   2041-1723
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanjing Univ
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1038/ncomms9119
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

As the thinnest conductive and elastic material, graphene is expected to play a crucial role in post-Moore era. Besides applications on electronic devices, graphene has shown great potential for nano-electromechanical systems. While interlayer interactions play a key role in modifying the electronic structures of layered materials, no attention has been given to their impact on electromechanical properties. Here we report the positive piezoconductive effect observed in suspended bi- and multi-layer graphene. The effect is highly layer number dependent and shows the most pronounced response for tri-layer graphene. The effect, and its dependence on the layer number, can be understood as resulting from the strain-induced competition between interlayer coupling and intralayer transport, as confirmed by the numerical calculations based on the non-equilibrium Green's function method. Our results enrich the understanding of graphene and point to layer number as a powerful tool for tuning the electromechanical properties of graphene for future applications.