• 文献标题:   Fluid and heat transfer characteristics of aqueous graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) nanofluid in a microchannel
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SARAFRAZ MM, YANG B, POURMEHRAN O, ARJOMANDI M, GHOMASHCHI R
  • 作者关键词:   graphene nanoplatelet, pumping power, thermal performance, microchannel, friction factor
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT MASS TRANSFER
  • ISSN:   0735-1933 EI 1879-0178
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Adelaide
  • 被引频次:   35
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2019.05.004
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

In the present work, thermo-physical properties of aqueous Graphene Nanoplatelet (GNP) at various mass concentrations of GNPs was experimentally measured. An experimental investigation was conducted to quantify the heat transfer coefficient, friction factor, pressure drop value, pumping power and thermo-hydraulic performance index of the nanofluid within a microchannel at various heat flux and Reynolds number. Results showed that GNP/water nanofluid can plausibly enhance the heat transfer coefficient and the Nusselt number by similar to 80%. In addition, a small increase in the friction factor and the pressure drop value was seen, which was attributed to the augmentation in the friction forces. The maximum increase in the pressure drop was 18.3% recorded at the highest Reynolds number and the highest mass concentration of the nanofluid. Also, despite the augmentation in the pressure drop value, the thermal performance of the system increased by 76% showing the great potential of the GNP/water nanofluid cooling and/or heating applications despite similar to 20% augmentation in the pumping power at Reynolds number > 1376. The enhancement in the thermal performance of the system was attributed to the thermophoresis effect, Brownian motion and the enhancement in the thermal conductivity of the nanofluid due to the presence of the GNP nanoplatelets.