• 文献标题:   A new insight into the structural modulation of graphene oxide upon chemical reduction probed by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHADHA N, SHARMA R, SAINI P
  • 作者关键词:   graphitic oxide gro, graphene, reduced graphene oxide rgo, number of layer, dband, gband, defect density, crystallite size, graphitic domain, sp 2 domain, xray diffraction, fullwidth halfmaximum fwhm, raman spectroscopy
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1976-4251 EI 2233-4998
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1007/s42823-021-00234-5 EA APR 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Lately, Raman spectroscopy has become powerful tool for quality assessment of graphene analogues with identification of intensity ratio of Raman active D-band and G-band (I-D/I-G ratio) as a vital parameter for quantification of defects. However, during chemical reduction of graphitic oxide (GrO) to reduced GrO (RGrO), the increased I-D/I-G ratio is often wrongly recognized as defect augmentation, with "formation of more numerous yet smaller size sp(2) domains" as its explanation. Herein, by giving due attention to normalized peak height, full-width half-maxima and integrated peak area of Raman D- and G-bands, and compliment the findings by XRD data, we have shown that in-plane size of sp(2) domains actually increases upon chemical reduction. Particularly, contrary to increased I-D/I-G ratio, the calculated decrease in integrated peak area ratio (A(D)/A(G) ratio) in conjunction with narrowing of D-band and broadening of G-band, evinced the decrease in in-plane defects. Finally, as duly supported by reduction induced broadening of interlayer-spacing characteristic XRD peak and narrowing of similar to 43 degrees centered XRD hump, we have also shown that the sp(2) domains actually expands in size and the observed increase in I-D/I-G ratio is indeed due to increase in across-plane defects, formed via along-the-layer slicing of graphitic domains.