• 文献标题:   Hollow Ni/C microsphere@graphene foam with dual-spatial and porous structure on the microwave absorbing performance
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG JN, WANG QJ, WANG W, LI PB, ZHAO YZ, ZHAI JJ, ZHAO W, ZHANG H, YUN JN, ZHANG ZY, TIAN JX, DENG ZH, YAN JF
  • 作者关键词:   dualspatial structure, multiple reflection, impedance matching, microwave absorption
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF ALLOYS COMPOUNDS
  • ISSN:   0925-8388 EI 1873-4669
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159811 EA APR 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

In this study, a unique dual-spatial three-dimensional (3D) porous structure comprising Ni/C hollow microspheres was prepared from a Ni-based metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) embedded in graphene foam (GF) by the solvothermal method followed by calcination. The graphene foam-based composite, Ni/C@GF (NCGF), exhibited a stable spatial conductive network structure and diverse porous architecture, promoting the microwave absorption (MA) properties of composites. The NCGF with a Ni/C and GF ratio of 1:2.5 displayed a reflection loss (RL) value of 63 dB with 15 wt% loading, while the thickness is only 1.76 mm. Further, its effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) reached to 5.4 GHz at 2 mm thickness. In addition, when the RL value is less than 20 dB, the NCGF still manifests a wider bandwidth (2.2 GHz) and a relatively low thickness (1.76 mm). In addition to the extraordinary attenuation ability, the excellent MA performance is mainly ascribed to optimized impedance matching characteristics. Moreover, multiple reflections promoted by the dual-space structure also play a significant role during the microwave absorption process. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.