• 文献标题:   Simultaneous sulfadiazines degradation and disinfection from municipal secondary effluent by a flow-through electro-Fenton process with graphene-modified cathode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   REN GB, ZHOU MH, SU P, YANG WL, LU XY, ZHANG YQ
  • 作者关键词:   flowthrough electrofenton, municipal secondary effluent, antibiotics removal, graphene modification, disinfection
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0304-3894 EI 1873-3336
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nankai Univ
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.109
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Conventionally the deep treatment and disinfection are fulfilled by different processes for municipal wastewater treatment, this work verified a breakthrough by one process of novel flow-through electro-Fenton (EF) with graphene-modified cathode, which is usually seemed to be ineffective. This process was firstly confirmed to be cost-effective for simultaneous sulfadiazines (SDZs) degradation and disinfection from municipal secondary effluent with a very low electrical energy consumption (EEC) of 0.21 kW h/m(3), attributed to the high H2O2 production of 4.41 mg/h/cm(2) on the novel graphite felt cathode modified by electrochemically exfoliated graphed (EEGr) with a low EEC of 3.08 kW h/(kg H2O2). Compared with the ineffective SDZs degradation by the conventional flow EF, this process was more cost-effective and overcame the harsh requirements on electrolyte concentration. It also showed good effectiveness in the degradation of different antibiotics, and the graphene-modified cathode still kept stable performance after eight consecutive runs. Account for the combined action of (OH)-O-center dot and active chlorine, the formation of hydroxylated and chlorine containing by-products was confirmed, and a possible degradation mechanism for SDZs was proposed. This flow-through EF process provided an alternative method for the disinfection and antibiotics degradation by one process for the treatment and reuse of municipal secondary effluent.