• 文献标题:   Bilayer Graphene as a Platform for Bosonic Symmetry-Protected Topological States
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BI Z, ZHANG RX, YOU YZ, YOUNG A, BALENTS L, LIU CX, XU CK
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007 EI 1079-7114
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calif
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.126801
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Bosonic symmetry protected topological (BSPT) states, the bosonic analogue of topological insulators, have attracted enormous theoretical interest in the last few years. Although BSPT states have been classified by various approaches, there is so far no successful experimental realization of any BSPT state in two or higher dimensions. In this paper, we propose that a two-dimensional BSPT state with U(1) x U(1) symmetry can be realized in bilayer graphene in a magnetic field. Here the two U(1) symmetries represent total spin S-z and total charge conservation, respectively. The Coulomb interaction plays a central role in this proposal-it gaps out all the fermions at the boundary, so that only bosonic charge and spin degrees of freedom are gapless and protected at the edge. Based on the above conclusion, we propose that the bulk quantum phase transition between the BSPT and trivial phase, which can be driven by applying both magnetic and electric fields, can become a "bosonic phase transition" with interactions. That is, only bosonic modes close their gap at the transition, which is fundamentally different from all the well-known topological insulator to trivial insulator transitions that occur for free fermion systems. We discuss various experimental consequences of this proposal.