• 文献标题:   Li3V2(PO4)(3) nanocrystals embedded in a nanoporous carbon matrix supported on reduced graphene oxide sheets: Binder-free and high rate cathode material for lithium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RUI XH, SIM DH, WONG KM, ZHU JX, LIU WL, XU C, TAN HT, XIAO N, HNG HH, LIM TM, YAN QY
  • 作者关键词:   lithium vanadium phosphate, lithiumion battery, nanoporous carbon, reduced graphene oxide
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
  • ISSN:   0378-7753
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanyang Technol Univ
  • 被引频次:   90
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.113
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

Li3V2(PO4)(3) nanocrystals (5-8 nm) embedded in a nanoporous carbon matrix attached onto reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (LVP-NC@NPCM@rGO) are synthesized by a facile approach. The rGO sheets not only form the interconnected conducting scaffold to enhance the charge transfer but also act as the heterogeneous nucleation site to facilitate the growth of nanograins of LVR The nanoporous carbon acts as the nanocontainer to enhance the electrolyte/active material interaction and also inhibit the grain growth of Li3V2(PO4)(3). This leads to the fast kinetics of the Li ion transfer and the excellent cathode performance, especially at high current densities. Binder-free cathodes can be prepared based such LVP-NC@NPCM@rGO sample, which shows high specific capacities, stable cyclabilities and excellent rate capabilities in the voltage ranges of 3.0-4.3 and 3.0-4.8 V. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.