• 文献标题:   Application of graphene supporting platinum nanoparticles layer in electrochemical sensors with potentiometric and voltammetric detection
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PACZOSABATOR B, PIECH R, WARDAK C, CABAJ L
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, platinum nanoparticle, electrochemical sensor, voltammetric detection, ionselective electrode
  • 出版物名称:   IONICS
  • ISSN:   0947-7047 EI 1862-0760
  • 通讯作者地址:   AGH Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11581-017-2356-7
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

The present work reports a possibility of using a layer made of graphene supporting platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs-GR) in electrochemical sensors as active and intermediate layer. New sensors with greatly improved both potentiometric and voltammetric signals were prepared by using a simple and effective drop casting method and characterized by a cyclic voltammetry and a electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The performance of the new potentiometric sensor was evaluated by the use an ion-selective membrane with well-known valinomycin ion carrier. Potassium electrodes had a Nernstian slope (59.10 mV/pK), high stability and reproducibility of the standard potential values, and a very small drift potential. Under optimized operating conditions, the voltammetric sensor with PtNPs-GR responded to paracetamol concentration in the range from 20 nM to 2.2 mu M with the detection limit of 8 nM.