• 文献标题:   Microwave-induced hierarchical iron-carbon nanotubes nanostructures anchored on polypyrrole/graphene oxide-grafted woven Kevlar (R) fiber
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HAZARIKA A, DEKA BK, KIM D, PARK YB, PARK HW
  • 作者关键词:   aramid fiber, hybrid composite, mechanical propertie, electrical conductivity, ironcarbon nanotubes nanostructure
  • 出版物名称:   COMPOSITES SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0266-3538 EI 1879-1050
  • 通讯作者地址:   Ulsan Natl Inst Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.04.022
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Iron-carbon nanotube (Fe-CNT) nanostructures were synthesized in 15-30 s through the microwave irradiation of woven Kevlar (R) fibers (WKF5) deposited with either polypyrrole (PPy) or polypyrrole/graphene oxide (GO). Microwave-induced growth of Fe-CNT on the base fibers is a simple technique and has not been previously reported using WKF as a substrate. This method of forming composites avoids the difficulties associated with obtaining a homogeneous dispersion of CNT in a surrounding matrix material. Iron-decorated CNT5 were synthesized on WKF and polyester resin (PES) via vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding. Substantial improvements in tensile strength (upto 122.57%) and moduli (upto 89.82%) were observed for Fe-CNT5 grown on the WKF/PES composites. The impact response and in-plane shear strength were also significantly enhanced compared to bare WKF/PES composites. In situ polymerization of pyrrole on WKF altered the electrically insulating behavior of Kevlar, creating a conductive material. Fe-CNT/PPy-coated WKF/PES exhibited the highest electrical conductivity. This proposed approach for growing Fe-CNTs constitutes a novel and economical means of developing high-performance WKF/CNT composites with enhanced mechanical properties and electrical conductivity. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.