• 文献标题:   Graphene-Supported Pt, Ir, and Pt-Ir Nanoparticles as Electrocatalysts for the Oxidation of Ammonia
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CUNCI L, RAO CV, VELEZ C, ISHIKAWA Y, CABRERA CR
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, ammonia oxidation, platinum, platinumiridium alloy, nanomaterial
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCATALYSIS
  • ISSN:   1868-2529 EI 1868-5994
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Puerto Rico
  • 被引频次:   24
  • DOI:   10.1007/s12678-012-0120-3
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Graphene oxide nanosheets are used as a support to anchor metal ions and produce graphene-metal nanoparticle hybrids in a sol-gel method. The influence of experimental conditions on the features of graphene-supported Pt, Ir, and Pt-Ir alloy nanoparticles is studied using transmission electron microscopy. Good dispersion of metal nanoparticles on the graphene sheets are observed for the catalysts heat-treated under exposure to N-2 gas. The existence of metal species with zero oxidation state in the prepared catalysts is evident from the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The characteristic X-ray diffraction peaks of Pt are observed for the graphene-supported Pt and Pt-Ir catalysts. Electrochemical activity of the finely dispersed catalysts toward ammonia oxidation is investigated using cyclic voltammetry. The performance increased in the order Ir < Pt a parts per thousand Pt-Ir.