• 文献标题:   Conductance through Multilayer Graphene Films
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KURODA MA, TERSOFF J, NEWNS DM, MARTYNA GJ
  • 作者关键词:   multilayer graphene, metal contact, thin film, quantum transport
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1021/nl201436b
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

The ballistic conductance through junctions between multilayer graphene films and several different metals is studied using ab initio calculations within the local density approximation. The system consists of films of up to four graphene layers (Bernal stacking) between metallic electrodes, assuming reasonable metal-graphene epitaxial relationships. For some metals, the conductance decays exponentially with increasing number of layers, while for others the conductance saturates with film thickness. This difference in asymptotic behavior stems from the crystal momentum (mis)match between the bulk Fermi-level states in the electrode and those in the film, In contrast, for sufficiently thin films the bonding between the metal and the adjacent graphene layer dominates, giving a metal dependence for graphene similar to that seen experimentally for single-wall carbon nanotubes. Among the metals considered here, we find Pd to be the best for electrodes to films with up to 4 graphene layers.