• 文献标题:   Generation of Entangled Photons in Graphene in a Strong Magnetic Field
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TOKMAN M, YAO XH, BELYANIN A
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007
  • 通讯作者地址:   Russian Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   68
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.077404
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Entangled photon states attract tremendous interest as the most vivid manifestation of nonlocality of quantum mechanics and also for emerging applications in quantum information. Here we propose a mechanism of generation of polarization-entangled photons, which is based on the nonlinear optical interaction (four-wave mixing) in graphene placed in a magnetic field. Unique properties of quantized electron states in a magnetized graphene and optical selection rules near the Dirac point give rise to a giant optical nonlinearity and a high rate of photon production in the mid-or far-infrared range. A similar mechanism of photon entanglement may exist in topological insulators where the surface states have a Dirac-cone dispersion and demonstrate similar properties of magneto-optical absorption. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.077404