• 文献标题:   Preparation and characterization of starch-based nanocomposites reinforced by graphene oxide self-assembled on the surface of silane coupling agent modified cellulose nanocrystals
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG K, ZHOU M, CHENG F, LIN Y, ZHU PX, LI JL, TANG KW
  • 作者关键词:   particlereinforcement, polymermatrix composite, interface, mechanical propertie
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
  • ISSN:   0141-8130 EI 1879-0003
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.136 EA JAN 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

The dispersion of cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) in starch matrix limited its application. In this study, CNC modified by silane coupling agent before graphene oxide (GO) self-assembled on the surface of modified CNC, then CNCGO as a filler was used to prepare starch-based nanocomposite films (CS/CNC-GO). The structure of CNC-GO and CS/CNC-GO films and the properties of CS/CNC-GO films were studied by FT-IR, Raman, SEM, surface potential, UV-Vis, moisture absorption and tensile tests. The results showed that GO was successfully self-assembled on the surface of CNC modified by silane coupling agent. CNC-GO was superior to CNC in reinforcing the strength of starch film, improving the transmittance of starch film and decreasing moisture rate of starch film. Tensile strength, elongation at break and transmittance of CS/CNC-GO film with 5 wt% CNC-GO reached maximum, which was 53.96 MPa, 3.72% and 38.76%, respectively. Moisture rate of CS/CNC-GO film with 3 wt% CNC-GO reached minimum that was 12.13%. These were assigned to the more uniform dispersion of CNC-GO in the starch matrix and the stronger interfacial interaction between starch and CNC-GO.