• 文献标题:   Functionalization of zigzag graphene nanoribbon with DNA nucleobases-A DFT study
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   KUMAR J, KARTHIK P, NEPPOLIAN B, THIRUVADIGAL DJ
  • 作者关键词:   zigzag graphene nanoribbon, nucleobase, binding energy, charge transfer, band gap
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0169-4332 EI 1873-5584
  • 通讯作者地址:   SRM Univ
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143667
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

The density functional theory (DFT) calculations on the chemical functionalization of zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) with DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) nucleobases were carried out using the local density approximation (DFT-LDA). The binding energies, charge transfer, equilibrium geometries and band gap variations of bare ZGNR (b-ZGNR) and nucleobase functionalized ZGNR (nb-ZGNR), were examined at an electron temperature of 300 K. The functionalization of ZGNR with nucleobases adenine (Anb-ZGNR) and cytosine (Cnb-ZGNR) reveals a significant structural deformation compared to bare ZGNR(b-ZGNR). Our findings suggest that functionalization at the edge of ZGNR is effective in tuning its electronic and structural properties through significant enhancement of dipole moment, reduction in %s character and structural asymmetry, thereby suggesting the possibilities of using functionalized ZGNR as nanocarriers in biomedical applications.