▎ 摘 要
The density functional theory (DFT) calculations on the chemical functionalization of zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) with DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) nucleobases were carried out using the local density approximation (DFT-LDA). The binding energies, charge transfer, equilibrium geometries and band gap variations of bare ZGNR (b-ZGNR) and nucleobase functionalized ZGNR (nb-ZGNR), were examined at an electron temperature of 300 K. The functionalization of ZGNR with nucleobases adenine (Anb-ZGNR) and cytosine (Cnb-ZGNR) reveals a significant structural deformation compared to bare ZGNR(b-ZGNR). Our findings suggest that functionalization at the edge of ZGNR is effective in tuning its electronic and structural properties through significant enhancement of dipole moment, reduction in %s character and structural asymmetry, thereby suggesting the possibilities of using functionalized ZGNR as nanocarriers in biomedical applications.