• 文献标题:   Synchronous growth of AB-stacked bilayer graphene on Cu by simply controlling hydrogen pressure in CVD process
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU QF, GONG YP, WILT JS, SAKIDJA R, WU J
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Kansas
  • 被引频次:   27
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.063
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

AB-stacked bilayer graphene has attracted considerable attention due to its feasibility of band gap tuning. Although synthesis of bilayer graphene on Cu has been reported using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) through a layer-by-layer growth mechanism, the process is long and complicated due to lack of catalytic assistance of Cu to the second graphene layer growth. Here we show that theoretical modeling demonstrates an alternative synchronous growth of bilayer graphene on Cu is possible by passivating the top graphene nuclei edges with hydrogen to allow carbon diffusion underneath the top graphene nuclei for bottom graphene layer formation. Moreover, such a growth mechanism has been achieved experimentally in a facile CVD method by simply controlling the H-2 pressure. Bilayer graphene with high coverage of over similar to 95% and a high AB stacking ratio of up to similar to 90% has been obtained within a short growth time of 30 min. Also, graphene with single, double and multiple layers can be obtained by simply controlling the hydrogen pressure. This result represents the demonstration of the fast synchronous AB-stacked bilayer graphene growth, which is important to scalable manufacture of graphene with controllable layer number and stacking required for practical applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.