• 文献标题:   Efficient construction of a CoCO3/graphene composite anode material for lithium-ion batteries by stirring solvothermal reaction
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHI SJ, ZHANG M, LIU YY, HUA XY, GUO HT, YANG G
  • 作者关键词:   carbonate, stirring solvothermal reaction, graphene, composite anode material, lithiumion battery
  • 出版物名称:   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
  • ISSN:   0272-8842 EI 1873-3956
  • 通讯作者地址:   Changshu Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.11.152
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Transition-metal carbonates have recently been investigated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries because of their relatively high capacity compared with that of the corresponding transition-metal oxides. In this work, a facile stirring solvothermal reaction is used to prepare a CoCO3/graphene composite without the use of an additional organic chelating agent. The as-prepared CoCO3/graphene composite exhibits a smaller cubic particle size of 1-2 pm and a larger specific surface area than the composite obtained by a traditional solvothermal reaction. The composite prepared with stirring delivers a highly reversible capacity of 602 mAh g(-1) after 100 cycles. Even at a high current density of 2.0 A g(-1), the composite maintains charge discharge capacities of 605/598 mAh g(-1). The composites contained the same amount of graphene, indicating that the improved electro-chemical properties are attained independently of the amount of the graphene. In addition, the results of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)experiments also reveal that the CoCO3/graphene composite electrode materials synthesised via a stirring solvothermal reaction exhibit substantially enhanced kinetics. The stirring solvo/hydrothermal reaction develops in this work is considered a promising candidate for efficiently preparing carbonate/graphene composites with better electrochemical properties for practical applications, without the use of an extra chelating agent.