• 文献标题:   High-Strength Liquid Crystal Polymer-Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites from Water
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FOX RJ, HEGDE M, COLE DP, MOORE RB, PICKEN SJ, DINGEMANS TJ
  • 作者关键词:   nanocomposite, hybrid liquid crystal, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, mechanical reinforcement
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.2c00186
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

We report on the morphology and mechanical properties of nanocomposite films derived from aqueous, hybrid liquid crystalline mixtures of rodlike aggregates of a sulfonated, all-aromatic polyamide, poly(2,2'-disulfonyl-4,4'-benzidine terephtha-lamide) (PBDT), and graphene oxide (GO) platelets. An isothermal step at 200 degrees C facilitates in situ partial thermal reduction of GO to reduced GO (rGO) in nanocomposite films. X-ray scattering studies reveal that PBDT-rGO nanocomposites exhibit both higher in-plane alignment of PBDT (the order parameter increases from 0.79 to 0.9 at 1.8 vol % rGO) and alignment along the casting direction (from 0.1 to 0.6 at 1.8 vol % rGO). From dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, the interaction between PBDT and rGO causes the beta-relaxation activation energy for PBDT to increase with rGO concentration. Modulus mapping of nanocomposites using atomic force microscopy demonstrates enhanced local stiffness, indicating reinforcement. From stress- strain analysis, the average Young's modulus increases from 16 to 37 GPa at 1.8 vol % rGO and the average tensile strength increases from 210 to 640 MPa. Despite polymer alignment along the casting direction, an average transverse tensile strength of 230 MPa is obtained.