• 文献标题:   Hybrid Metal Graphene-Based Tunable Plasmon-Induced Transparency in Terahertz Metasurface
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG XJ, MENG HY, DENG SY, LAO CD, WEI ZC, WANG FH, TAN CG, HUANG X
  • 作者关键词:   graphene metamaterial, plasmoninduced transparency, slow light
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2079-4991
  • 通讯作者地址:   South China Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.3390/nano9030385
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

In this paper, we look at the work of a classical plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) based on metasurface, including a periodic lattice with a cut wire (CW) and a pair of symmetry split ring resonators (SSR). Destructive interference of the 'bright-dark' mode originated from the CW and a pair of SSRs and resulted in a pronounced transparency peak at 1.148 THz, with 85% spectral contrast ratio. In the simulation, the effects of the relative distance between the CW and the SSR pair resonator, as well as the vertical distance of the split gap, on the coupling strength of the PIT effect, have been investigated. Furthermore, we introduce a continuous graphene strip monolayer into the metamaterial and by manipulating the Fermi level of the graphene we see a complete modulation of the amplitude and line shape of the PIT transparency peak. The near-field couplings in the relative mode resonators are quantitatively understood by coupled harmonic oscillator model, which indicates that the modulation of the PIT effect result from the variation of the damping rate in the dark mode. The transmitted electric field distributions with polarization vector clearly confirmed this conclusion. Finally, a group delay tg of 5.4 ps within the transparency window is achieved. We believe that this design has practical applications in terahertz (THz) functional devices and slow light devices.