• 文献标题:   Aqueous Only Route toward Graphene from Graphite Oxide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIAO KH, MITTAL A, BOSE S, LEIGHTON C, MKHOYAN KA, MACOSKO CW
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, graphene oxide, aqueous route, oxygen reduction, dehydration
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Minnesota
  • 被引频次:   199
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn1028967
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

We report a new, simple, hydrazine-free, high-yield method for producing single-layer graphene sheets. Graphene sheets were formed from graphite oxide by reduction with simple deionized water at 95 degrees C under atmospheric pressure. Over 65% of the sheets are single graphene layers; the average sheet diameter is 300 nm. We speculate that dehydration of graphene oxide is the main mechanism for oxygen reduction and transformation of C C bonds from sp(3) to sp(2). The reduction appears to occur in large uniform Interconnected oxygen-free patches so that despite the presence of residual oxygen the sp(2) carbon bonds formed on the sheets are sufficient to provide electronic properties comparable to reduced graphene sheets obtained using other methods.