▎ 摘 要
Photocatalysis-assist transition of uranium from soluble ions to insoluble nanoparticles is benefit for the extraction of uranium but has been rarely realized under air atmosphere. Here we developed a novel graphene aerogel (GA), GA-200, for the photocatalytic removal of uranium from water under visible light and air atmosphere for the first time. By controlling the reduction degree, GA-200 remained numbers of functional groups for anchoring uranium and possessed high photocurrent response and narrow band gap to generate and transfer electrons/holes readily. Under visible light irradiation, neutral (UO2)O-2 center dot 2H(2)O nanoparticles were formed and could evacuate from the surface of GA-200 to regenerate the active sites in-situ, resulting in a high removal capacity of 1050 mg/g. The mechanism was further studied. It was found that at the presence of O-2 in air, the photochemistry property of uranyl itself played an essential role to generate H2O2 and (UO2)O-2 center dot 2H(2)O was formed instead of UO2, which was different from that in oxygen-free atmosphere.