• 文献标题:   Three-dimensional graphene as gas diffusion layer for micro direct methanol fuel cell
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHU YL, ZHANG XJ, LI JY, QI G
  • 作者关键词:   threedimensional graphene, diffusion layer, direct methanol fuel cell
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B
  • ISSN:   0217-9792 EI 1793-6578
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tianjin Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1142/S021797921850145X
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

The gas diffusion layer (GDL), as an important structure of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), provides a support layer for the catalyst and the fuel and the product channel. Traditionally, the material of GDL is generally carbon paper (CP). In this paper, a new material, namely three-dimensional graphene (3DG) is used as GDL for micro DMFC. The experimental results reveal that the performance of the DMFC has been improved significantly by application of 3DG. The peak powers increase from 25 mW to 31.2 mW and 32 mW by using 3DG as the anode and cathode GDL instead of CP, respectively. The reason may be the decrease of charge and mass transfer resistance of the cell. This means that the unique 3D porous architecture of the 3DG can provide lower contact resistance and sufficient fuel diffusion paths. The output performance of the cell will be further improved when porous metal current collectors is used.