• 文献标题:   Evidence for a quantum spin Hall phase in graphene decorated with Bi2Te3 nanoparticles
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HATSUDA K, MINE H, NAKAMURA T, LI J, WU R, KATSUMOTO S, HARUYAMA J
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE ADVANCES
  • ISSN:   2375-2548
  • 通讯作者地址:   Aoyama Gakuin Univ
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1126/sciadv.aau6915
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Realization of the quantum spin Hall effect in graphene devices has remained an outstanding challenge dating back to the inception of the field of topological insulators. Graphene's exceptionally weak spin-orbit coupling-stemming from carbon's low mass-poses the primary obstacle. We experimentally and theoretically study artificially enhanced spin-orbit coupling in graphene via random decoration with dilute Bi2Te3 nanoparticles. Multiterminal resistance measurements suggest the presence of helical edge states characteristic of a quantum spin Hall phase; the magnetic field and temperature dependence of the resistance peaks, x-ray photoelectron spectra, scanning tunneling spectroscopy, and first-principles calculations further support this scenario. These observations highlight a pathway to spintronics and quantum information applications in graphene-based quantum spin Hall platforms.