• 文献标题:   The electrochemical performance of graphene modified electrodes: An analytical perspective
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BROWNSON DAC, FOSTER CW, BANKS CE
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   ANALYST
  • ISSN:   0003-2654 EI 1364-5528
  • 通讯作者地址:   Manchester Metropolitan Univ
  • 被引频次:   59
  • DOI:   10.1039/c2an16279b
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

We explore the use of graphene modified electrodes towards the electroanalytical sensing of various analytes, namely dopamine hydrochloride, uric acid, acetaminophen and p-benzoquinone via cyclic voltammetry. In line with literature methodologies and to investigate the full-implications of employing graphene in this electrochemical context, we modify electrode substrates that exhibit either fast or slow electron transfer kinetics (edge-or basal-plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes respectively) with well characterised commercially available graphene that has not been chemically treated, is free from surfactants and as a result of its fabrication has an extremely low oxygen content, allowing the true electroanalytical applicability of graphene to be properly de-convoluted and determined. In comparison to the unmodified underlying electrode substrates (constructed from graphite), we find that graphene exhibits a reduced analytical performance in terms of sensitivity, linearity and observed detection limits towards each of the various analytes studied within. Owing to graphene's structural composition, low proportion of edge plane sites and consequent slow heterogeneous electron transfer rates, there appears to be no advantages, for the analytes studied here, of employing graphene in this electroanalytical context.