• 文献标题:   Graphene as an intermediary for enhancing the electron transfer rate: A free-standing Ni3S2@graphene@Co9S8 electrocatalytic electrode for oxygen evolution reaction
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DONG QC, ZHANG YZ, DAI ZY, WANG P, ZHAO M, SHAO JJ, HUANG W, DONG XC
  • 作者关键词:   threedimensional, graphene, ni3s2@g@co9s8, oxygen evolution reaction
  • 出版物名称:   NANO RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   1998-0124 EI 1998-0000
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanjing Tech Univ NanjingTech
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1007/s12274-017-1754-5
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

A highly active and stable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst is critical for hydrogen production from water splitting. Herein, three-dimensional Ni3S2@graphene@Co9S8 (Ni3S2@G@Co9S8), a sandwich-structured OER electrocatalyst, was grown in situ on nickel foam; it afforded an enhanced catalytic performance when highly conductive graphene is introduced as an intermediary for enhancing the electron transfer rate and stability. Serving as a free-standing electrocatalytic electrode, Ni3S2@G@Co9S8 presents excellent electrocatalytic activities for OER: A low onset overpotential (2 mA.cm(-2) at 174 mV), large anode current density (10 mA.cm(-2) at an overpotential of 210 mV), low Tafel slope (66 mV.dec(-1)), and predominant durability of over 96 h (releasing a current density of similar to 14 mA.cm(-2) with a low and constant overpotential of 215 mV) in a 1 M KOH solution. This work provides a promising, cost-efficient electrocatalyst and sheds new light on improving the electrochemical performance of composites through enhancing the electron transfer rate and stability by introducing graphene as an intermediary.