• 文献标题:   Investigation on the use of graphene oxide as novel surfactant to stabilize weakly charged graphene nanoplatelets
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KAZI SN, BADARUDIN A, ZUBIR MNM, MING HN, MISRAN M, SADEGHINEZHAD E, MEHRALI M, SYUHADA NI
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, graphene nanoplatelet, weakly charged colloid, isoelectric point, hybrid complexe, electrostatic stabilization
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1556-276X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Malaya
  • 被引频次:   35
  • DOI:   10.1186/s11671-015-0882-7
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

This paper presents a unique synergistic behavior between a graphene oxide (GO) and graphene nanoplatelet (GnP) composite in an aqueous medium. The results showed that GO stabilized GnP colloid near its isoelectric point and prevented rapid agglomeration and sedimentation. It was considered that a rarely encountered charge-dependent electrostatic interaction between the highly charged GO and weakly charged GnP particles kept GnP suspended at its rapid coagulation and phase separation pH. Sedimentation and transmission electron microscope (TEM) micrograph images revealed the evidence of highly stable colloidal mixtures while zeta potential measurement provided semi-quantitative explanation on the mechanism of stabilization. GnP suspension was confirmed via UV-vis spectral data while contact angle measurement elucidated the close resemblance to an aqueous solution indicating the ability of GO to mediate the flocculation prone GnP colloids. About a tenfold increase in viscosity was recorded at a low shear rate in comparison to an individual GO solution due to a strong interaction manifested between participating colloids. An optimum level of mixing ratio between the two constituents was also obtained. These new findings related to an interaction between charge-based graphitic carbon materials would open new avenues for further exploration on the enhancement of both GO and GnP functionalities particularly in mechanical and electrical domains.