• 文献标题:   Tuning and Persistent Switching of Graphene Plasmons on a Ferroelectric Substrate
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GOLDFLAM MD, NI GX, POST KW, FEI Z, YEO Y, TAN JY, RODIN AS, CHAPLER BC, OZYILMAZ B, NETO AHC, FOGLER MM, BASOV DN
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, ferroelectric, pzt, nearfield microscopy, plasmonic, ssnom
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calif San Diego
  • 被引频次:   22
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00125
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We characterized plasmon propagation in graphene on thin Elms of the high-K dielectric PbZr0.3Ti0.7O3 (PZT). Significant modulation (up to +/-75%) of the plasmon wavelength was achieved with application of ultrasmall voltages (< +/-1 V) across PZT. Analysis of the observed plasmonic fringes at the graphene edge indicates that carriers in graphene on PZT behave as noninteracting Dirac Fermions approximated by a semiclassical Drude response, which may be attributed to strong dielectric screening at the graphene/PZT interface. Additionally, significant plasmon scattering occurs at the grain boundaries of PZT from topographic and/or polarization induced graphene conductivity variation in the interior of graphene, reducing the overall plasmon propagation length. Lastly, through application of 2 V across PZT, we demonstrate the capability to persistently modify the plasmonic response of graphene through transient voltage application.