• 文献标题:   A new strategy to prepare Ge/GeO2-reduced graphene oxide microcubes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU F, WANG YP, SHI JR, LIN JD, ZHOU WJ, PAN AQ
  • 作者关键词:   ge/geo2, rgo, threedimensional cubic structure, lithiumion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Cent S Univ
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2019.06.076
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Germanium-based materials has been considered as a promising anode material for Li-ion batteries due to their high theoretical capacity. Herein, we reported a novel Ge/GeO2-Reduced graphene oxide (GG-RGO) microcubes via one-step recombination using sodium borohydride as reductant, followed by a calcination process in reducing atmosphere. During the recombination, the reduced graphene oxide coated GeO2 nanoparticles self-assemble to form three-dimensional Ge shell/GeO2 core cubic structure. RGO coated construction can relieve volume expansion, provide a large reactive area and reduce distance for lithium diffusion. Meanwhile, two-phase Ge/GeO2 composite nanostructure can effectively increase specific capacity. Benefited from its unique three-dimensional structure, the Ge/GeO2-RGO composites exhibit high reversible capacity (1005 mAh g(-1) at 100 mA g(-1)), good cycling stability (a high reversible capacity of 933 mAh g(-1) after 50 cycles) and rate performance (740 mAh g(-1) at 2000 mAh g(-1)). (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.