• 文献标题:   Supercapacitors based on patronite-reduced graphene oxide hybrids: experimental and theoretical insights
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RATHA S, MARRI SR, LANZILLO NA, MOSHKALEV S, NAYAK SK, BEHERA JN, ROUT CS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   32
  • DOI:   10.1039/c5ta03221k
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Here we report the hydrothermal synthesis and detailed study on supercapacitor applications of a patronite hybrid, VS4/reduced graphene oxide, which showed an enhanced specific capacitance of similar to 877 F g(-1) at a current density of 0.5 A g(-1). In comparison to bare vanadium sulfide and reduced graphene oxide, the hybrid showed similar to 6 times and similar to 5 times higher value of specific capacitance, respectively. The obtained energy density (117 W h kg(-1)) and power density (20.65 kW kg(-1)) are comparable to those of other reported transition metal sulfides and their graphene hybrids. Theoretical calculations using density functional theory confirm an enhanced quantum capacitance of VS4/graphene composite systems, owing primarily to the shifting of the graphene Dirac cone relative to the band gap of VS4. The results infer that the hybrid has the potential to be used as a high performance supercapacitor electrode.