• 文献标题:   Chaotic dirac billiard in graphene quantum dots
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PONOMARENKO LA, SCHEDIN F, KATSNELSON MI, YANG R, HILL EW, NOVOSELOV KS, GEIM AK
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0036-8075 EI 1095-9203
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Manchester
  • 被引频次:   1423
  • DOI:   10.1126/science.1154663
  • 出版年:   2008

▎ 摘  要

The exceptional electronic properties of graphene, with its charge carriers mimicking relativistic quantum particles and its formidable potential in various applications, have ensured a rapid growth of interest in this new material. We report on electron transport in quantum dot devices carved entirely from graphene. At large sizes (> 100 nanometers), they behave as conventional single- electron transistors, exhibiting periodic Coulomb blockade peaks. For quantum dots smaller than 100 nanometers, the peaks become strongly nonperiodic, indicating a major contribution of quantum confinement. Random peak spacing and its statistics are well described by the theory of chaotic neutrino billiards. Short constrictions of only a few nanometers in width remain conductive and reveal a confinement gap of up to 0.5 electron volt, demonstrating the possibility of molecular- scale electronics based on graphene.