• 文献标题:   Asymmetric Si-Slot Coupler With Nonreciprocal Response Based on Graphene Saturable Absorption
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PITILAKIS A, CHATZIDIMITRIOU D, YIOULTSIS TV, KRIEZIS EE
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, absorption, photonic, optical waveguide, isolator, performance evaluation, mathematical model, nonlinear optic, nonreciprocity, graphene, silicon photonic, directional coupler, beam propagation method
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   0018-9197 EI 1558-1713
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1109/JQE.2021.3071247
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

We present the study of a proof-of-concept integrated device that can be used as a nonlinear broadband isolator. The device is based on the asymmetric loading of a highly-confining silicon-slot photonic coupler with graphene layers, whose ultrafast and low-threshold saturable absorption can be exploited for nonreciprocal transmission between the cross-ports of the coupler. The structure is essentially a non-Hermitian system, whose exceptional points are briefly discussed. The nonlinear device is modeled with a coupled Schrodinger equation system whose validity is checked by full-vector finite element-based beam-propagation method simulations in CW. The numerically computed performance reveals a nonreciprocal intensity range (NRIR) in the vicinity of 100 mW peak power with a bandwidth spanning tens of nanometers, from CW down to ps-long pulses. Finally, the combination of saturable absorption and self-phase modulation (Kerr effect) in graphene is studied, indicating the existence of two NRIR with opposite directionality.