• 文献标题:   Graphene oxide and fluorescent aptamer based novel biosensor for detection of 25-hydroxyvitamin D-3
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUPTA R, KAUL S, SINGH V, KUMAR S, SINGHAL NK
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41598-021-02837-4
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

For maintaining the healthy metabolic status, vitamin D is a beneficial metabolite stored majorly in its pre-activated form, 25-hydroxyvitamin D-3 (25(OH)D-3). Due to its important role in bone strengthening, the study was planned to quantify 25(OH)D-3 levels in our blood. Quantification techniques for 25(OH)D-3 are costly thus requiring a need for a low cost, and sensitive detection methods. In this work, an economic, and sensitive sensor for the detection of 25(OH)D-3 was developed using aptamer and graphene oxide (GO). Aptamer is an oligonucleotide, sensitive towards its target, whereas, GO with 2D nanosheets provides excellent quenching surface. Aptamer labeled with fluorescein (5', 6-FAM) is adsorbed by pi-pi interaction on the GO sheets leading to quenching of the fluorescence due to Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET). However, in the presence of 25(OH)D-3, a major portion of aptamer fluorescence remains unaltered, due to its association with 25(OH)D-3. However, in the absence, aptamer fluorescence gets fully quenched. Fluorescence intensity quenching was monitored using fluorescence spectrophotometer and agarose gel based system. The limit of detection of 25(OH)D-3 by this method was found to be 0.15 mu g/mL whereas when GO-COOH was used, limit of detection was improved to 0.075 mu g/mL. Therefore, this method could come up as a new sensing method in the field of vitamin D detection.