• 文献标题:   Observation of Van Hove singularities in twisted graphene layers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI GH, LUICAN A, DOS SANTOS JMBL, CASTRO NETO AH, REINA A, KONG J, ANDREI EY
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   1745-2473 EI 1745-2481
  • 通讯作者地址:   Rutgers State Univ
  • 被引频次:   462
  • DOI:   10.1038/NPHYS1463
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

Electronic instabilities at the crossing of the Fermi energy with a Van Hove singularity(1) in the density of states often lead to new phases of matter such as superconductivity(2,3), magnetism(4) or density waves(5). However, in most materials this condition is difficult to control. In the case of single-layer graphene, the singularity is too far from the Fermi energy(6) and hence difficult to reach with standard doping and gating techniques(7). Here we report the observation of low-energy Van Hove singularities in twisted graphene layers seen as two pronounced peaks in the density of states measured by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy. We demonstrate that a rotation between stacked graphene layers can generate Van Hove singularities, which can be brought arbitrarily close to the Fermi energy by varying the angle of rotation. This opens intriguing prospects for Van Hove singularity engineering of electronic phases.