• 文献标题:   Preparation of Highly Dispersed Graphene and Its Effect on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Geopolymer
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUO SY, QIAO XL, ZHAO TJ, WANG YS
  • 作者关键词:   geopolymer, graphene, titanium dioxide, microstructure, flexural strength
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   0899-1561 EI 1943-5533
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hong Kong Polytech Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003424
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

The dispersibility of graphene is one of the determining factors which affect its efficacy in practice. In the present work, highly dispersed graphene [namely, titanium dioxide (TiO2)-reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposites] was fabricated by a novel TiO2 intercalation method to the RGO. Such a highly dispersed graphene with a marginal doping amount of the solid aluminosilicate precursors (i.e., 0.01% and 0.02% by weight of geopolymer paste) was used to modify geopolymer pastes. Experimental results showed that such TiO2-RGO nanocomposites can effectively improve mechanical properties of geopolymer matrix, especially the flexural strength, which increased 85%-125% with 0.02% by weight graphene. The graphene enabled the reduction of concentrated stress, which prevents the development of cracks in geopolymer matrix. Compared with the control specimens, the graphene-modified geopolymers are more compact and denser due to the refined pore structures of graphene/geopolymer composites, which is confirmed by the scanning electron microscopy and mercury intrusion porosimetry results. (c) 2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.