• 文献标题:   Hall viscosity and hydrodynamic inverse Nernst effect in graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   XIAN ZY, DANZ S, FERNANDEZ DR, MATTHAIAKAKIS I, TUTSCHKU C, KLEES RL, ERDMENGER J, MEYER R, HANKIEWICZ EM
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L201403
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

Motivated by Hall viscosity measurements in graphene sheets, we study hydrodynamic transport of electrons in a channel of finite width in external electric and magnetic fields. We consider electric charge densities varying from close to the Dirac point up to the Fermi-liquid regime. We find two competing contributions to the hydrodynamic Hall and inverse Nernst signals that originate from the Hall viscous and Lorentz forces. This competition leads to a nonlinear dependence of the full signals on the magnetic field and even a cancellation at different critical field values for both signals. In particular, the hydrodynamic inverse Nernst signal in the Fermi-liquid regime is dominated by the Hall viscous contribution. We further show that a finite channel width leads to a suppression of the Lorenz ratio, while the magnetic field enhances this ratio. All of these effects are predicted in parameter regimes accessible in experiments.