• 文献标题:   Ultralow Specific Contact Resistivity in Metal-Graphene Junctions via Contact Engineering
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PASSI V, GAHOI A, MARIN EG, CUSATI T, FORTUNELLI A, IANNACCONE G, FIORI G, LEMME MC
  • 作者关键词:   density functional theory dft, edge contact, graphene contact resistance, multiscale simulation, specific contact resistivity, transmission line method tlm
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   2196-7350
  • 通讯作者地址:   AMO GmbH
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1002/admi.201801285
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

A systematic investigation of graphene edge contacts is provided. Intentionally patterning monolayer graphene at the contact region creates well-defined edge contacts that lead to a 67% enhancement in current injection from a gold contact. Specific contact resistivity is reduced from 1372 Omega mu m for a device with surface contacts to 456 Omega mu m when contacts are patterned with holes. Electrostatic doping of the graphene further reduces contact resistivity from 519 to 45 Omega mu m, a substantial decrease of 91%. The experimental results are supported and understood via a multiscale numerical model, based on density functional theory calculations and transport simulations. The data are analyzed with regards to the edge perimeter and hole-to-graphene ratio, which provides insights into optimized contact geometries. The current work thus indicates a reliable and reproducible approach for fabricating low resistance contacts in graphene devices. A simple guideline for contact design that can be exploited to guide graphene and 2D material contact engineering is provided.