• 文献标题:   Cobalt Ferrite Bearing Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Layers Spatially Separated with Microporous Carbon as Efficient Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KASHYAP V, SINGH SK, KURUNGOT S
  • 作者关键词:   oxygen reduction reaction, cobalt ferrite, nanoparticle, microporous carbon, solvothermal method, znair battery
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   CSIR Natl Chem Lab
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.6b05416
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

The present work discloses how high-quality dispersion of fine particles of cobalt ferrite (CF) could be attained on nitrogen doped reduced graphene oxide (CF/N-rGO) and how this material in association with a microporous carbon phase could deliver significantly enhanced activity toward electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Our study indicates that the microporous carbon phase plays a critical role in spatially separating the layers of CF/N-rGO and in creating a favorable atmosphere to ensure the seamless distribution of the reactants to the active sites located on CF/N-rGO. In terms of the ORR. current density, the heat-treated hybrid catalyst at 150 degrees C (CF/N-rGO-150) is found to be clearly outperforming (7.4 +/- 0.5 mA/cm(2)) the state-of-the-art 20 wt % Pt-supported carbon catalyst (PtC) (5.4 +/- 0.5 mA/cm(2)). The mass activity and stability of CF-N-rGO-150 are distinctly superior to PtC even after 5000 electrochemical cycles. As a realistic system level exploration of the catalyst, testing of a primary zinc air battery could be demonstrated using CF/N-rGO-150 as the cathode catalyst. The battery is giving a galvanostatic discharge time of 15 h at a discharge current density of 20 mA/cm(2) and a specific capacity of similar to 630 mAh g(-1) in 6 M KOH by using a Zn foil as the anode. Distinctly, the battery performance of this system is found to be superior to that of PtC in less concentrated KOH solution as the electrolyte.