• 文献标题:   Graphene-Based Spatial Light Modulator Using Metal Hot Spots
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SUN ZS, ZHENG YJ, FU YQ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, near infrared, spatial light modulator, hot spot
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Univ Def Technol
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.3390/ma12193082
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Here, we report a graphene-based electric field enhancement structure achieved by several adjacent metal nanoribbons which form the hot spots of the electric field and thus promote the absorption of the single layered graphene below the hot spots. Based on the tunability of the graphene's Fermi level, the absorption rate can be modulated from near 100% to 35% under low electrostatic gating, leading to a 20 dB modulation depth of reflectance. Compared with the existing near infrared spatial light modulators such as optical cavities integrated with graphene and other structures utilizing patterned or highly doped graphene, our design has the advantages of strong optical field enhancement, low power dissipation and high modulation depth. The proposed electro-optic modulator has a promising potential for developing optical communication and exploiting big data interaction systems.