• 文献标题:   Composites of Cysteamine Functionalised Graphene Oxide and Polypropylene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ABBAS SS, MCNALLY T
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING
  • ISSN:   0930-777X EI 2195-8602
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1515/ipp-2020-4079
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Cysteamine functionalised reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was grafted to polypropylene-graft-maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA) and subsequently melt blended with PP. The covalent bridging of rGO to PP-g-MA via the cysteamine molecule and co-crystallization are routes to promoting interfacial interactions between rGO and the PP matrix. A rheological percolation threshold was achieved for a nanofiller loading between 3 wt% and 5 wt%, but none detected for the composites prepared with un-functionalized rGO. At low loadings (0.1 wt%), functionalized rGO is well dispersed in the PP matrix, an interconnecting filler-filler, polymer-filler and polymer-polymer network is formed, resulting in increased tensile toughness (1 500%) and elongation at break (40%) relative to neat PP. Irrespective of whether the rGO was functionalised or not, it had a significant effect on the crystallization behavior of PP, inducing heterogeneous nucleation, increasing the crystallisation temperature (T-m) of PP by up to 10 degrees C and decreasing the crystalline content (X-c) by similar to 30% for the highest (5 wt%) filler loading. The growth of the monoclinic alpha-phase of PP is preferred on addition of functionalised rGO and beta crystal growth suppressed.