• 文献标题:   Magnetically separable graphene oxide anchored sulfonic acid: a novel, highly efficient and recyclable catalyst for one-pot synthesis of 3,6-di(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbonitriles in deep eutectic solvent under microwave irradiation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG M, LIU P, LIU YH, SHANG ZR, HU HC, ZHANG ZH
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   RSC ADVANCES
  • ISSN:   2046-2069
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hebei Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   33
  • DOI:   10.1039/c6ra19579b
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Magnetically separable graphene oxide anchored sulfonic acid (Fe3O4-GO-SO3H) nanoparticles were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) techniques. The synthesized heterogeneous material was found to exhibit high catalytic activity for synthesis of 3,6-di(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbonitriles via one-pot, three-component reaction of 1-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 3-oxo-3-(pyridin-3-yl)propanenitrile and aldehydes using choline chloride (ChCl)/glycerol as a green solvent under microwave irradiation. The catalytic system can be successfully reused eight times with no significant loss of its catalytic performance.