• 文献标题:   Phosphorus-sulfur/graphene composites as flexible lithium-sulfur battery cathodes with super high volumetric capacity
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHUANG CC, HSIEH YY, CHANG WC, TUAN HY
  • 作者关键词:   lithium sulfur battery, volumetric capacity, phosphorus sulfide compound, high sulfur content, flexible
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   1385-8947 EI 1873-3212
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Tsing Hua Univ
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cej.2019.123904
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

A phosphorus-sulfur/graphene composite (PS/G composites) cathode via a one-step PS additive reaction at 320 degrees C is reported to achieve high volumetric capacities with a high sulfur packing density. The PS/G composites are self-supporting, bendable, and compressible, and can be easily compressed into a sheet of binder-free LiS cathode. The PS/G cathode with an extremely high cathode sulfur density of 1.8 g cm(-3) (active materials content of 80%) delivers an excellent specific capacity of 959 mA h g(-1), an areal capacity of 5.5 mA h cm(-2), and exhibits a low capacity fading rate (0.15% per cycle) within 200 cycles (similar to 60% utilization). Consequently, the electrode gives a corresponding high volumetric capacity of 1726 mA h cm(-3) (the volume is based on all cathode materials plus current collector). Moreover, flexible devices of Li-S pouch cell using PS/G composites as cathodes shows stable electrochemical characteristics under bending condition, demonstrating their feasibility in commercial batteries.