• 文献标题:   Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on Vertically Oriented Reduced Graphene Oxide for Methanol Electro-Oxidation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YANG LM, TANG YH, LUO SL, LIU CB, SONG HJ, YAN DF
  • 作者关键词:   electrochemistry, fuel cell, graphene, nanoparticle, palladium
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMSUSCHEM
  • ISSN:   1864-5631 EI 1864-564X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hunan Univ
  • 被引频次:   28
  • DOI:   10.1002/cssc.201402352
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is a promising support material for nanosized electrocatalysts. However, the conventional stacking arrangement of rGO sheets confines the electrocatalysts between rGO layers, which decreases the number of catalytic sites substantially. We report here a facile synthesis of vertically oriented reduced graphene oxide (VrGO) through cyclic voltammetric electrolysis of graphene oxide (GO) in the presence of Na2PdCl4. Experiments without Pd nanoparticles or with a low loading amount of Pd nanoparticles results in the deposition of rGO parallel to the electrodes. The vertical orientation of Pd/rGO nanoflakes causes a remarkable enhancement of the catalytic activity toward methanol electro-oxidation. The mass activity (620.1Ag(Pd)(-1)) of Pd/VrGO is 1.9 and 6.2times that of Pd/flat-lying rGO (331.8Ag(Pd)(-1)) and commercial Pd/C (100.5Ag(Pd)(-1)), respectively. Furthermore, the Pd/VrGO catalyst shows excellent resistance to CO poisoning. This work provides a simple wet-chemical method for VrGO preparation.