• 文献标题:   The "Grafting-to" of Well-Defined Polystyrene on Graphene Oxide via Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GARCIAVALDEZ O, LEDEZMARODRIGUEZ R, TORRESLUBIAN R, YATE L, SALDIVARGUERRA E, ZIOLO RF
  • 作者关键词:   graftingto approach, graphene nanocomposite, nitroxidemediated polymerization
  • 出版物名称:   MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   1022-1352 EI 1521-3935
  • 通讯作者地址:   CIQA
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1002/macp.201600230
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

The grafting of well-defined polystyrene to graphene oxide ( GO) using nitroxide-mediated polymerization ( NMP) is demonstrated by a two-step reaction. In the first step, GO is functionalized with glycidyl methacrylate ( GMA) to yield GO-GMA. Polystyrene ( PS), previously synthesized via SG1-based NMP, is then grafted to GO-GMA by a simple reaction between the SG1 end group and the GMA double bond to yield GO-GMA-g-PS. H-1, heteronuclear single-quantum correlation ( HSQC), nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( XPS), Raman, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ( FTIR), gel permeation chromatography ( GPC), and thermogravimetric analysis ( TGA) are consistent with attachment of the GMA group to the GO surface and with polystyrene being grafted to the GO surface to form the GO-GMA-g-PS nanocomposite ( NC). GPC analysis shows a number-average molecular weight of 3330 g mol(-1) for the PS with molecular weight dispersity ( D) of 1.13. Up to 28 mass% of PS has been introduced into the GO NC. The present "grafting-to" methodology holds promise for the facile and clean synthesis of graphene oxide polymer NCs.