• 文献标题:   CO-Induced Smoluchowski Ripening of Pt Cluster Arrays on the Graphene/Ir(111) Moire
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GERBER T, KNUDSEN J, FEIBELMAN PJ, GRANAS E, STRATMANN P, SCHULTE K, ANDERSEN JN, MICHELY T
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, cluster, smoluchowski ripening, sintering, carbon monoxide, diffusion, adsorption
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Cologne
  • 被引频次:   43
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn400082w
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Regular Pt cluster arrays grown on the moire template formed by graphene on Ir(111) were tested for their stability with respect to CO gas exposure. Cluster stability and adsorption-Induced processes were analyzed as a function of cluster size, with In situ scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Small clusters containing fewer than 10 atoms were unstable upon CO adsorption. They sintered through Smoluchowski ripening-cluster diffusion and coalescence rather than the frequently reported Ostwald ripening mediated by metal-adsorbate complexes. Larger dusters remained immobile upon CO adsorption but became more three-dimensional. Careful analysis of the experimental data complemented by ab initio density functional theory calculations provides insight Into the origin of the CO-induced Pt cluster ripening and shape transformations.