• 文献标题:   Graphene Nanoribbon Composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RAFIEE MA, LU W, THOMAS AV, ZANDIATASHBAR A, RAFIEE J, TOUR JM, KORATKAR NA
  • 作者关键词:   graphene nanoribbon, multiwalled carbon nanotube, nanocomposite, mechanical propertie, structural reinforcement
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Rice Univ
  • 被引频次:   187
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn102529n
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

It is well established that pristine multiwalled carbon nanotubes offer poor structural reinforcement in epoxy-based composites. There are several reasons for this which include reduced interfacial contact area since the outermost nanotube shields the internal tubes from the matrix, poor wetting and interfacial adhesion with the heavily cross-linked epoxy chains, and intertube slip within the concentric nanotube cylinders leading to a sword-in-sheath type failure. Here we demonstrate that unzipping such multiwalled carbon nanotubes Into graphene nanoribbons results in a significant improvement In load transfer effectiveness. For example, at similar to 0.3% weight fraction of nanofillers, the Young's modulus of the epoxy composite with graphene nanoribbons shows similar to 30% increase compared to its multiwalled carbon nanotube counterpart. Similarly the ultimate tensile strength for graphene nanoribbons at similar to 0.3% weight fraction showed similar to 22% improvement compared to multiwalled carbon nanotubes at the same weight fraction of nanofillers in the composite. These results demonstrate that unzipping multiwalled carbon nanotubes into graphene nanoribbons can enable their utilization as high-performance additives for mechanical properties enhancement in composites that rival the properties of singlewalled carbon nanotube composites yet at an order of magnitude lower cost.