• 文献标题:   Flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors based on freestanding, binder-free carbon nanofibers@polypyrrole@graphene film
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHEN L, CHEN LN, AI Q, LI DP, SI PC, FENG JK, ZHANG L, LI YH, LOU J, CI LJ
  • 作者关键词:   allsolidstate, supercapacitor, freestanding, binderfree, coredoubleshell, carbon nanofibers@polypyrrole@graphene
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   1385-8947 EI 1873-3212
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shandong Univ
  • 被引频次:   38
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.038
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

A freestanding, binder-free carbon nanofibers@polypyrrole@reduced graphene oxide (CNFs@PPy@rGO) core-double-shell supercapacitor electrode is prepared by carbonization of electrospun PAN nanofibers network follow by the electrochemical deposition of PPy and then reduced graphene oxide layer coating. The flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor based on the CNFs@PPy@rGO core-double-shell electrode with PVA/H3PO4 gel electrolyte demonstrates a highest specific capacitance of 188 F/g at the scan rate of 2 mV/s and good cycling stability. Due to the synergistic effect of three materials, the newly designed composite electrode shows the highest specific capacitance of 336.2 F/g at the scan rate of 2 mV/s, which increases by 10% than that of CNFs@PPy electrode (302.7 F/g) at the same scan rate in a three-electrode system. Furthermore, it shows excellent cycling stability performance with 98% capacitance retention after 2500 cycles, which is better than that of CNFs@PPy electrode (90%).