• 文献标题:   Graphene Biosensors-A Molecular Approach
  • 文献类型:   Review
  • 作  者:   MACHADO M, OLIVEIRA AML, SILVA GA, BITOQUE DB, FERREIRA JT, PINTO LA, FERREIRA Q
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, biomolecule, selfassembly, grapheneoxide, nanomedicine, biodevice
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMATERIALS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.3390/nano12101624
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Graphene is the material elected to study molecules and monolayers at the molecular scale due to its chemical stability and electrical properties. The invention of scanning tunneling microscopy has deepened our knowledge on molecular systems through imaging at an atomic resolution, and new possibilities have been investigated at this scale. Interest on studies on biomolecules has been demonstrated due to the possibility of mimicking biological systems, providing several applications in nanomedicine: drug delivery systems, biosensors, nanostructured scaffolds, and biodevices. A breakthrough came with the synthesis of molecular systems by stepwise methods with control at the atomic/molecular level. This article presents a review on self-assembled monolayers of biomolecules on top of graphite with applications in biodevices. Special attention is given to porphyrin systems adsorbed on top of graphite that are able to anchor other biomolecules.