• 文献标题:   Accurate graphene quantum Hall arrays for the new International System of Units
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HE H, CEDERGREN K, SHETTY N, LARAAVILA S, KUBATKIN S, BERGSTEN T, EKLUND G
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41467-022-34680-0
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Graphene quantum Hall effect (QHE) resistance standards have the potential to provide superior realizations of three key units in the new International System of Units (SI): the ohm, the ampere, and the kilogram (Kibble Balance). However, these prospects require different resistance values than practically achievable in single graphene devices (similar to 12.9 k Omega), and they need bias currents two orders of magnitude higher than typical breakdown currents I-C similar to 100 mu A. Here we present experiments on quantization accuracy of a 236-element quantum Hall array (QHA), demonstrating R-K/236 similar or equal to 109 Omega with 0.2 part-perbillion (n Omega/Omega) accuracy with I-C >= 5 mA (similar to 1 n Omega/Omega accuracy for I-C = 8.5 mA), using epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide (epigraphene). The array accuracy, comparable to the most precise universality tests of QHE, together with the scalability and reliability of this approach, pave the road for wider use of graphene in the new SI and beyond.