▎ 摘 要
Graphene nano-mechanical resonators integrated over waveguides provide a powerful sensing platform based on the interaction of graphene with the evanescent wave. An integrated actuation scheme that does not compromise this interaction is required for optimal usage of the ultra-sensitive platform. Conventional electrical and optical actuation techniques are not favorable towards efficient utilization of the near-field interaction. We propose tuning and actuation of these resonators using on-chip optical gradient force due to the guided wave as an alternative to these conventional techniques. We have used the fundamental quasi-TM optical mode in a silicon waveguide in a finite-element model. We obtain a force-distribution that is spatially correlated with the fundamental mechanical mode of the graphene nano-mechanical resonator. We demonstrate that for an evanescent continuous-wave (CW) optical power of 8 mu W, the resonant frequency of the device can be tuned by about 24.5%. With an intensity-modulated optical power