• 文献标题:   Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) reinforced with fibres of Poly(methyl methacrylate) loaded with multiwall carbon nanotubes or graphene nanoplatelets
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LAMASTRA FR, PUGLIA D, MONTI M, VELLA A, PEPONI L, KENNY JM, NANNI F
  • 作者关键词:   poly methyl methacrylate, poly epsiloncaprolactone, multiwall carbon nanotube, graphene nanoplatelet, electrospinning, composite
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   1385-8947
  • 通讯作者地址:   Italian Interuniv Consortium Mat Sci Technol IN
  • 被引频次:   20
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cej.2012.04.078
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

Aligned electrospun fibres of Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), either neat, loaded with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) or with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were used as reinforcement of a Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) matrix. Previously to fibre formation, MWCNTs and GNPs were accurately disentangled and dispersed in N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) by means of sonication. In some cases sonicated GNPs were further dispersed by centrifugation. All electrospun fibres are uniform and well aligned, with a mean diameter ranging between 1-2 mu m. PCL films were produced by solvent casting. The composites were manufactured by means of film stacking technique, performed at 90 degrees C for 30 min under pressure in order to insure PCL melting and flowing and correct fibre impregnation. In all composites the PCL matrix revealed to be strongly adhered to the fibres. The insertion of PMMA reinforcement leads to an increase in yield stress of the PCL from 5.0 +/- 0.1 to 10.4 +/- 0.5 MPa. The addition of the carbon fillers produces a further slight improvement in the mechanical properties and the best results are obtained for the samples prepared starting from the centrifuged dispersion of GNPs (yield stress = 14.0 +/- 0.5 MPa). (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.